Oracle Fleet Patching and Provisioning (FPP), previously known as Rapid Home Provisioning (RHP), is a powerful feature introduced in Oracle 19c designed to streamline and automate the software lifecycle management process. FPP simplifies the mass deployment, patching, and upgrading of Oracle software, offering a centralized approach to managing Oracle Homes, databases, and clusters. Whether you're handling Oracle Grid Infrastructure (GI) or databases from version 11g onwards, FPP provides the tools to efficiently manage these environments.
Core Features of Oracle FPP
- Zero-Downtime Oracle GI Patching: For RAC databases with two or more nodes, FPP allows patching to be performed with zero downtime, ensuring continuous availability during maintenance operations.
- Automated PDB Relocation: This feature optimizes patching by enabling individual Pluggable Databases (PDBs) to be relocated and patched more efficiently, reducing the overall impact on the system.
- Support for Oracle Restart: Starting with Oracle 19c, FPP facilitates patching and upgrading operations for Oracle Restart configurations, enhancing its versatility across different Oracle setups.
- Direct Transfer Method: From version 19c onwards, FPP eliminates the need for temporary NFS mount points for software home transfers, making the process more straightforward and reducing setup complexity.
- Local Mode Automation: Introduced in Oracle 18c, FPP enables the automation of database and GI home updates in a local mode, removing the necessity for an FPP server or client within the architecture.
- Zero-Downtime Upgrades: By automating the entire upgrade process, FPP minimizes the effort, risk, and application downtime traditionally associated with database upgrades.
Modes of Operation
Oracle FPP operates in two primary modes:
- Central Server Mode: In this mode, the FPP server acts as a central repository for "gold images"—standardized and tested versions of Oracle software. These images can be deployed across multiple nodes in a data center to create new clusters and databases, or to patch, upgrade, and scale existing installations.
- FPP Client Mode: Built into Oracle GI (12c and later), FPP clients can retrieve and apply gold images from the FPP server. This mode supports the automated application of maintenance operations, ensuring that each client remains consistent with the centrally managed standards.
Comprehensive Provisioning Capabilities
Oracle FPP supports the provisioning of Oracle Database Homes for versions 11g and later. After provisioning, a single FPP command can initiate the creation of various database configurations:
Oracle RAC One Node or multi-node clusters
- Single instance databases with or without GI or Oracle Restart
- Multitenant container databases
- Admin or policy-managed databases
Patching and Upgrade Strategies
FPP promotes "out-of-place" patching as the best practice. This method involves creating a patched environment in a new directory, allowing the database home to be seamlessly switched to the updated version. In the event of any issues post-upgrade, rollback is simple since the old home remains intact and available.
Conclusion
Oracle Fleet Patching and Provisioning is an essential tool for any organization looking to simplify and automate the management of Oracle database environments. With features like zero-downtime patching, automated PDB relocation, and direct transfer methods, FPP significantly reduces the operational overhead and risks associated with database maintenance. Whether you're managing a single database or an entire fleet, FPP ensures your Oracle infrastructure remains secure, up-to-date, and highly available.